Growing Gac
Gac herbaceous species of vines, a dioecious plant, ie the plant and separate male plant.
Due to the many benefits to be tree from being wild Gac has become plant growing in the garden, gardens to harvest enough. To help producers with information on the intensive cultivation techniques to increase productivity, for guidance some key techniques of intensive cultivation Gac as follows:
Step 1:
Step 2:
GERMINATION: Select county old body again (the county, not flat, not twisted), soaked in hot water handle just a few hours and then incubated in moist sand until the investigation crack nucleation seeds into pots (plastic 10x20cm have elected perforated bottom elected) land close election 2 parts soil and 1 part manure mix, enough moisture, grain filling deep 2 - 3 cm and slightly compressed.
Nursery cuttings : Hom choose from healthy plant growth, no pests, and to work more, cuttings from the branches buds. The length of cuttings about 15 - 20 cm and have 3 eyes, sharp knife to cut the short cut, to avoid bruising, the cuttings into pots towards the flame upwards, towards the bottom of the stem close vote, slightly compressed earth. Note regularly watered enough moisture for the same election.
+ Size holes: 60 x 60 x 50cm (larger is better).
+ On the rice fields need to convert large beds 1.5 - 2m per bed planting a row, gap 3.5mm hole.
+ On the hill do not rely on the bed, arranged gap pit 3.5m, 4m rows.
After digging using topsoil (aside when digging around the hole) and mixed with 1.2 - 1.5 kg of lime, 20 - 25 kg of manure, 1 - 2 kg NPK (Class 8: 10: 3) fertilizer for each hole, the soil, fertilizer to lower pit 10 - 15 cm, using more pesticides as Furadan or excluding Basudin to rootworm, exposed holes 15-20 days before planting.
Step 3:
- Four times 1 (3 months after planting): Gac dust fertilizer per 10 - 15 kg manure, 1 - 1.5 kg NPK, 0.3 - 0,4kg potassium fertilizer combined with the plow, spit clean damp grass and watered enough.
- Fertilizing finish 2nd after planting 6-7 months as fertilizer 1st.
Regularly maintain sufficient moisture for Gac (minimum 70% humidity).
But not many, but the trees Gac often arise some pests such as:
- Pests Leaf: Deep green, coconut beetle, aphids, red spider.
- The pathogen: deep gray, nematodes.
- Fruit fly.
- Leaf rust.
Regular inspection and detection to prevention under the guidance of plant protection agencies.
Noting after planting from 5-6 months if Gac strong growth without flowering, the nose sharp knife incision along the body (waist deep incision) to stimulate flowering. When Gac fruit set was much cut without removing the stems of flowers. Perform artificial pollination Gac when conditions.
In the nursery tree planting hole 3 seed should check detected no fruit trees (male plants) to transplant the tree trunk male subject with a female plants (or both trees) by tightening the two stems together to when two contiguous body parts Cut off the top of the male plants, keep the original to enhance the plant roots.
Step 4:
Gac herbaceous species of vines, a dioecious plant, ie the plant and separate male plant.
Due to the many benefits to be tree from being wild Gac has become plant growing in the garden, gardens to harvest enough. To help producers with information on the intensive cultivation techniques to increase productivity, for guidance some key techniques of intensive cultivation Gac as follows:
Step 1:
- Breeding
- Choose land
- Season
Step 2:
- Nursery
GERMINATION: Select county old body again (the county, not flat, not twisted), soaked in hot water handle just a few hours and then incubated in moist sand until the investigation crack nucleation seeds into pots (plastic 10x20cm have elected perforated bottom elected) land close election 2 parts soil and 1 part manure mix, enough moisture, grain filling deep 2 - 3 cm and slightly compressed.
Nursery cuttings : Hom choose from healthy plant growth, no pests, and to work more, cuttings from the branches buds. The length of cuttings about 15 - 20 cm and have 3 eyes, sharp knife to cut the short cut, to avoid bruising, the cuttings into pots towards the flame upwards, towards the bottom of the stem close vote, slightly compressed earth. Note regularly watered enough moisture for the same election.
- Tillage fertilization lining
+ Size holes: 60 x 60 x 50cm (larger is better).
+ On the rice fields need to convert large beds 1.5 - 2m per bed planting a row, gap 3.5mm hole.
+ On the hill do not rely on the bed, arranged gap pit 3.5m, 4m rows.
After digging using topsoil (aside when digging around the hole) and mixed with 1.2 - 1.5 kg of lime, 20 - 25 kg of manure, 1 - 2 kg NPK (Class 8: 10: 3) fertilizer for each hole, the soil, fertilizer to lower pit 10 - 15 cm, using more pesticides as Furadan or excluding Basudin to rootworm, exposed holes 15-20 days before planting.
- Growing
Step 3:
- Climbing scaffold
- Care and pest control
- Four times 1 (3 months after planting): Gac dust fertilizer per 10 - 15 kg manure, 1 - 1.5 kg NPK, 0.3 - 0,4kg potassium fertilizer combined with the plow, spit clean damp grass and watered enough.
- Fertilizing finish 2nd after planting 6-7 months as fertilizer 1st.
Regularly maintain sufficient moisture for Gac (minimum 70% humidity).
But not many, but the trees Gac often arise some pests such as:
- Pests Leaf: Deep green, coconut beetle, aphids, red spider.
- The pathogen: deep gray, nematodes.
- Fruit fly.
- Leaf rust.
Regular inspection and detection to prevention under the guidance of plant protection agencies.
Noting after planting from 5-6 months if Gac strong growth without flowering, the nose sharp knife incision along the body (waist deep incision) to stimulate flowering. When Gac fruit set was much cut without removing the stems of flowers. Perform artificial pollination Gac when conditions.
In the nursery tree planting hole 3 seed should check detected no fruit trees (male plants) to transplant the tree trunk male subject with a female plants (or both trees) by tightening the two stems together to when two contiguous body parts Cut off the top of the male plants, keep the original to enhance the plant roots.
Step 4:
- Harvest
- DC tops, rationing